制作具有一定難度的高質(zhì)量艦船的整個過程的內(nèi)涵可以概括為以下四個要素：人、機(jī)器、材料、環(huán)境、規(guī)律。

The connotation of the whole process of making high-quality ships with certain difficulties can be summarized as the following four elements: people, machines, materials, environment and laws.

人員：參與制作艦船模型的人員。應(yīng)掌握：工藝管理、計算機(jī)CAD制圖、工藝加工、機(jī)械動力、電氣電子、材料應(yīng)用、涂層與粘接、造型雕刻、文字表達(dá)、成本核算等基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能。這往往是通過艦船組人員的素質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和組合來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Personnel: personnel involved in making ship model. Master basic knowledge and skills such as process management, computer CAD drawing, process processing, mechanical power, electrical and electronic, material application, coating and bonding, modeling and carving, text expression, cost accounting, etc. This is often achieved through the quality structure and combination of ship team personnel.

機(jī)器：擁有制作艦船的設(shè)備和工具。這是解決制作難的問題，保證作品的工藝水平的重要手段。從某種角度來說，精致細(xì)膩的作品是工藝和工具能力的表現(xiàn)。一般情況下，以適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r，逐步完成。

Machine: equipment and tools for making ships. This is an important means to solve the problem of difficult production and ensure the technological level of the works. From a certain point of view, exquisite works are the expression of the ability of craft and tools. Generally, it shall be completed step by step as appropriate.

材料：制作艦船的材料。現(xiàn)代艦船的選材非常廣泛，可以不拘一格，充分發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意。但是，選材的四大原則仍然是：成本低、易加工、質(zhì)量高、質(zhì)感仿真性強(qiáng)。至今，木材仍是艦船制作的基本材料。例如，對于賽艇模型，為了盡可能提高航速，常采用輕質(zhì)梧桐木制作船體結(jié)構(gòu)；對于自航艦船型，為了體現(xiàn)船體曲面的外觀，常采用抗彎性能和加工性能較好的紅松或松木、銀杏木等等。

Materials: materials for making ships. The selection of materials for modern ships is very extensive, so we can not stick to one pattern and give full play to our creativity. However, the four principles of material selection are still: low cost, easy processing, high quality and strong texture simulation. Up to now, wood is still the basic material for making ships. For example, for the racing model, in order to improve the speed as much as possible, light Wutong wood is often used to make the hull structure; For self-propelled ships, in order to reflect the appearance of the hull surface, Korean pine or pine wood, gingko wood and so on with good bending resistance and processing performance are often used.

環(huán)：大型艦船模型廠家認(rèn)為制作艦船的環(huán)境很重要。艦船工作室或艦船工作臺的布置是否合理、巧妙，直接影響到艦船制作的效果。一般來說，它應(yīng)該適合地點(diǎn)、人物和事件。

Ring: large scale ship model manufacturers believe that the environment for making ships is very important. Whether the layout of ship workroom or ship worktable is reasonable and ingenious directly affects the effect of ship manufacturing. Generally speaking, it should be suitable for places, people and events.

應(yīng)遵循的基本原則是：工作方便舒適、物品擺放固定、與外界交流方便。具體設(shè)備設(shè)施條件應(yīng)盡可能：數(shù)據(jù)存儲柜；工作展示柜；配備必要設(shè)備和機(jī)器的工作臺；水、電、照明、空調(diào)、電腦、電話和吸塵設(shè)施；火災(zāi)應(yīng)急措施等條件。

The basic principles to be followed are: convenient and comfortable work, fixed items, and convenient communication with the outside world. Specific equipment and facilities conditions shall be as far as possible: data storage cabinet; Work display cabinet; Workbench equipped with necessary equipment and machines; Water, electricity, lighting, air conditioning, computers, telephones and dust collection facilities; Fire emergency measures and other conditions.

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